诺伯特·维纳、人工智能与国家的力量
诺伯特写了《控制论》一书。佩雷·杜巴尔对此进行了评论，讨论了诺伯特工作的可能结果在“遥远的未来”，也就是今天。
“因为构成政府对象的人类过程可以被比作冯·诺依曼以数学方式研究的游戏。尽管这些游戏的规则不完整，但还有其他玩家众多、数据极其复杂的游戏。机器将把国家定义为在每个特定层面上信息最充分的玩家；而国家是所有部分决策的唯一最高协调者。这些都是巨大的特权；如果它们以科学的方式获得，将使国家在任何情况下都能通过提供这个两难选择来击败其他所有人类玩家：要么立即毁灭，要么计划合作。这将是游戏本身的结果，而不需要外部暴力。热爱美好世界的人们确实有值得梦想的东西！”（维纳，《人类对人类的利用》（1950），第207-208页）
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Norbert wrote the book "Cybernetics". There was a review by Pere Dubarle
which discusses the likely result of Norbert's work in the "far future", aka today.<p>"For the human processes which constitute the object of government
may be assimilated to games in the sense in which von Neumann has
studied them mathematically. Even though these games have an incomplete
set of rules, there are other games with a very large number of players,
where the data are extremely complex. The machines will define the State as
the best-informed player at each particular level; and the State is the only
supreme coordinator of all partial decisions. These are enormous privileges;
if they are acquired scientifically, they will permit the State under all circumstances
to beat every player of a human other than itself by offering this dilemma: either
immediate ruin, or planned cooperation. This will be the consequences of the
game itself without outside violence. The lovers of the best of worlds have
something indeed to dream of!" (Wiener, Human Use Of Human Beings (1950), p207-208)