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现在是2025年，虚拟化仍然是一个令人头疼的问题，即使是对于偶尔使用的人来说。我使用的是MacBook Air M1作为开发笔记本，我只想要一个可复现的开发环境来运行Debian。我的选择是：使用devcontainer，或者在VirtualBox、VMWare、Parallels、UTM等上使用虚拟机。 VSCode和Typescript时不时会出现问题，导致它们无法正常工作，我根本无法继续使用它们。不知道为什么，但我觉得在我的机器上，当出现某些特殊情况的组合时，它们内部总会出现奇怪的bug。使用devcontainer时，我认为VSCode仍然直接在我的机器上运行，但连接到容器，因此这对我来说并不是解决方案，我需要一个真正的虚拟机。于是我首先尝试VirtualBox。在花了几个小时在虚拟机上安装Debian并让它正常运行后，不久虚拟机就变得非常缓慢。我所做的没有任何方法能够可靠地解决这个问题。我也无法让显示分辨率正常工作。我再次放弃了VirtualBox（我每隔几年就会尝试一次，忘记了为什么不使用VirtualBox）。接下来，我想尝试VMWare，但发现它已经被博通收购。当我点击链接进入他们的页面时，我需要登录才能下载，但我看不到注册的方式。真是无奈。然后，我尝试了Parallels。在成功运行Debian虚拟机后，我惊讶于它的流畅性。我正在试用期内，如果一切顺利，我不会有问题付费。然而，真是好得令人难以置信。我开始在虚拟机中随机失去互联网连接（奇怪的是只影响终端）。我看到默认的网络模式是共享网络。我在网上阅读指南，建议切换到桥接网络。在花费大量时间设置虚拟机的防火墙和其他安全配置，并切换到桥接网络后，我仍然遇到间歇性的连接问题，似乎现在更糟了。突然我又想起了为什么这么多年我都没有订阅Parallels。感到沮丧，我最终放弃了。我苦涩地记得，UTM也有类似于VirtualBox的性能和屏幕显示问题。那么还有什么选择呢？我真的无法在我的MacBook上物理安装双启动Linux（不考虑Asahi，因为我只想要Debian）。也许我可以注册一个云VPS来使用。或者直接购买新的AMD迷你PC并在上面运行Debian。无论如何，显然经过数十年的技术进步，虚拟化的故事仍然是一个令人苦涩的经历。

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It's 20205, and virtualization is still a headache, even for casual use.I use a MacBook Air M1 as my dev laptop, and I just wanted to have a reproducible dev environment running Debian.My options: use devcontainer, or use a VM on Virtualbox, VMWare, Parallels, UTM, etc.VSCode & Typescript gets messed up every now and then, such that they don't work and I simply can't continue with them. Not sure why, but I think there are weird internal bugs in those that surface whenever there is some special combination of circumstances on my machine. With devcontainer I think VSCode still runs directly on my machine but connects to the container, so this is nto a solution for me, I need a real VM.So I try VirtualBox first. After spending hours installing Debian on a VM and getting it running nicely, within a short time the VM slows to a crawl. Nothing I do reliably fixes this. I also cannto get the display resolution to behave properly. I give up on VirtualBox, again (I keep trying this every few years forgetting why I don't use VirtualBox)Next, I want to try VMWare, only to find out it is sold to Broadcom, and when I follow the link to their page, I'm supposed to log in to download, and yet I see no way to register. Oh well.Next, I try Parallels. After getting a Debian VM running on it, I marbvel at how smoothly it works. I'm in the trial, but I'm not going to have a problem paying up if everything goes on well. Alas, it was too good to be true. I start to to have random loss of internet connectivity (weirdly affecting the terminal only) in the VM. I see that the default networking mode is shared networking. I read guides online suggesting to switch to bridged networking. After spending oodles of time setting up the firewall and other security configuration on the VM and switching to bridged networking, I'm still having intermittent connectivity issues. it seems they are even worse now. Suddenly I remember again why I don't have a Parallels subscription after all these years.Frustrated, I finally give up. I ruefully remember that UTM also has similar performance and screen display problems as VirtualBox.So what options are left? I can't really physically install a dual-boot Linux on my Macbook (Asahi notwithstanding, since I only want Debian). Maybe I could sign up for a cloud VPS and use that. Or just buy new AMD mini PCs and run Debian on those. Either way, it's clear the virtualization story, after decades of supposed tech advancement, is still a bitter one.

问HN：为什么虚拟化问题仍未解决？