为什么技术奇点可能是一个“空洞的概念”

(A counterpoint to the prevailing narrative that singularity will be highly discontinuous and disruptive)<p>The concept of the technological singularity, a hypothetical future event where artificial superintelligence surpasses human intelligence and leads to unforeseeable changes in human civilization, has been a topic of fascination and concern for many years. However, there are several reasons to believe that the singularity may not be as disruptive or as significant as some predict. In this essay, we will explore five key reasons why the technological singularity might be a &quot;big nothing.&quot;<p>1. Resistance to Adopting Superintelligence One of the main reasons why the singularity may not have a profound impact on daily life is that people will likely be unwilling to recognize and listen to a &quot;so-called&quot; superintelligent being. Humans have a natural tendency to be skeptical of authority figures, especially those that claim to have superior knowledge or abilities. Even if a superintelligent AI were to emerge, many people would likely question its credibility and resist its influence in their daily decision-making processes.<p>History has shown that people often prefer to rely on their own judgment and intuition rather than blindly following the advice of experts or authority figures. This tendency is likely to be even more pronounced when it comes to an artificial intelligence, as people may view it as a threat to their autonomy and way of life. As a result, the impact of superintelligence on society may be limited by people&#x27;s willingness to accept and integrate its guidance into their lives.<p>2. Difficulty in Identifying Superintelligence Another reason why the singularity may not be as significant as some believe is that it will be very challenging to define and recognize superintelligence. Intelligence is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses a wide range of abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, learning, and creativity. Even among humans, there is no universally accepted definition or measure of intelligence, and it is often difficult to compare the intelligence of individuals across different domains or contexts.<p>Given this complexity, it will be even more challenging to determine whether an artificial intelligence has truly achieved superintelligence. Even if an AI system demonstrates remarkable abilities in specific tasks or domains, it may not necessarily be considered superintelligent by everyone. There will likely be ongoing debates and disagreements among experts and the general public about whether a particular AI system qualifies as superintelligent, which could limit its impact and influence on society.<p>3. Limitations of Artificial Intelligence Fundamental differences between machine intelligence and human intelligence may permanently limit the scope and applicability of AI. This can be understood through analogies. For example planes can fly, but they aren&#x27;t a replacement for birds. Similarly, submarines can swim, but they aren&#x27;t a replacement for fish. Likewise a machine built to mimic human intelligence may never be a perfect replacement of human intelligence or intellect, due to structural incompatibilities and differences (biological organism vs silicon machine). The gap may remain this way for the foreseeable future.<p>Contemporary AI systems predominantly rely on narrow, domain-specific algorithms trained on vast datasets. They lack the general intelligence and versatility that humans possess, which enables us to learn from experience, apply knowledge across diverse domains, and navigate novel scenarios. The degree to which silicon machines can emulate human capabilities remains uncertain, even if they eventually surpass us in specific areas such as information retrieval, logical reasoning, textual Q&amp;A, analysis, scientific research and discovery.<p>&lt;To be continued&gt;