请问HN：我该如何学习分析体育统计数据和计算赔率？
我对统计学和概率论在体育领域的应用非常感兴趣，特别是在计算赔率（例如在博彩市场或预测建模中）。我并不是想赌博，而是更关注其背后的数学、模型和现实数据挑战。
对于一个对数学有一般理解并具备一些编程经验的人来说，哪里是一个好的起点？你有什么推荐的开放数据集、书籍、博客或学术论文吗？我也很好奇这个领域的专业人士（如体育分析师或数据科学家）是如何建模球员/团队表现并考虑不确定性的。
如果你在这个领域工作或作为爱好有所涉猎，我很想听听你是如何开始的。
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I'm really interested in understanding how statistics and probability theory apply to sports, particularly in calculating odds (like in betting markets or predictive modeling). I'm not looking to gamble, I'm more interested in the math, models, and real-world data challenges behind it.<p>Where would be a good place to start for someone with a general understanding of math and some programming experience? Are there open datasets, books, blogs, or academic papers that you'd recommend? I'm also curious how professionals in this space (like sports analysts or data scientists) approach modeling player/team performance and factoring in uncertainty.<p>If you work in this area or have dabbled in it as a hobby, I’d love to hear how you got started.